What does UV-C light actually do to airborne pathogens?
UV-C light operates at a wavelength of approximately 254 nanometers - a frequency that is absorbed by the DNA and RNA of microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, and mold spores. When a microorganism is exposed to sufficient UV-C energy, the absorbed radiation damages its nucleic acids, preventing it from replicating. An organism that cannot replicate cannot cause infection or colonize surfaces. UV-C does not filter or remove organisms from the air - it inactivates them in place as they pass through the UV-C exposure zone inside the air handler.