What is a split system air conditioner?
A split system air conditioner is a whole-home cooling system with two separate components - an outdoor condenser unit and an indoor air handler or evaporator coil - connected by refrigerant lines and distributed through your home's ductwork. The system is split between outdoor and indoor units, which is the source of the name. Split systems are also called central split systems or ducted split systems - all three terms refer to the same configuration.
The outdoor unit contains the compressor and condenser coil. The indoor unit contains the evaporator coil and the blower (or pairs with a furnace's blower). A single thermostat controls the system, and conditioned air is distributed to every room through the same supply and return duct network used by the heating system.