What is a central AC system?
A central AC system is a whole-home air conditioning system that cools every room from a single outdoor condenser unit through a network of supply and return ducts. The outdoor condenser, indoor evaporator coil, air handler, refrigerant lines, and ductwork operate as a single integrated system controlled by one thermostat. The term "central AC" distinguishes it from window units, portable units, and ductless mini split systems - central AC is the only configuration that delivers conditioned air to every room of the home through ductwork.
According to NOAA historical temperature data for the Los Angeles basin, Southern California's cooling season runs 7–9 months - significantly longer than the national average of 3–4 months - making whole-home cooling more important here than in cooler climates.